Estonia 33rd, Lithuania 47th, Latvia 70th in Global Competitiveness Index
09.09.2010, 11:59Estonia is 33rd most competitive country in the new world, according to the new competitiveness ranking that was published by the World Economic Forum today. In comparison with last year, Estonia improved its ranking by two places, writes aripaev.ee
Latvia is ranked 70th and has lost two places in a year while Lithuania climbed four places and is now 47th.
The top four were Switzerland, Sweden, Singapore and US. Finland was down one spot to 7th, Denmark was 9th and Norway was 14th.
According to the report, Estonia's score was affected by access to funding, unemployment, tax rates and bureaucracy.
This year's ranking was compiled for the 31st time and covers practically all countries in the world. The authors use twelve measures to rank the countries that are divided according to their GDP and population ratio.
Estonian economist Heido Vitsur says that Estonia climbed up thanks to an unprecedent rise by its macroeconoimc indicators. "Estonia's only strength was that we went from 47th to 18th by macroeconomic indicators. This is unprecedented." The improvement reflects government decisions made during the crisis for keeping the state budget in balance and changing labour market legislation to make the labour market more flexible.
Another reason why Estonia improved its ranking was that while last year Estonia was among innovation-based group of countries, this year's report ranks Estonia to cheap resource-based group of countries that has different weightings. For instance, while macroeconomic stability weighs 40% among resource-based countries, it is only 20% among innovation-based countries.
The Global Competitiveness Index measures states’ opportunities for economic growth and assesses the ability of countries to provide high levels of prosperity to citizens.